Milwaukee Public Schools fight through the trenches
The city of Milwaukee has gone through some major changes economically and socially throughout the years, and it has impacted the structure of education in the inner-city communities.

"These experiments, as well as the economic collapse of manufacturing in this blue-collar American city, have left a school system filled with massive inequalities, cites Cap Time writer, Kim Ukura.

A change in the structure of Milwaukee Public Schools and the creation of Milwaukee's voucher school program have led to some gaps in proficiency of the students. The voucher program was supposed to benefit "poor children" but instead, it has left a lot of them at disadvantage because the program's criteria has been changed through new policies.

As these changes are made, the ones who suffer the most are the students in these schools because they cannot access the proper resources needed on a consistent basis. The unfortunate effect of poor school system management is poor academic performance in the classroom.

Within the past couple of years, the standards for measuring academic proficiency within Milwaukee Public Schools have changed; and unfortunately, students still aren't performing well enough. According to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Based on a new and tougher yardstick for academic competency in Wisconsin, about 90% of the students in Milwaukee's private-school voucher program are not proficient in reading and math", Erin Richards, Education columnist.

City Year treats community service as common expectation
The presence of financial instability and inconsistent testing standards for Milwaukee Public Schools have put many students in a difficult position. With the students being the central focus of academic success, service organizations such as City Year have stepped in to lend a helping hand in Milwaukee Public Schools.  

If you notice a group of people walking around in jackets with distinguished patches, they aren't boy scouts and they're definitely not Ghostbusters. These young people of distinction are proud members of City Year. City Year is a service organization that is dedicated to seeing "at-risk" youth excel academically and socially in school.

City Year was founded in 1988 by Michael Brown and Alan Khazei, former roommates at Harvard Law School. Together, they had the desire to see service in communities as a common expectation and they set out to create an organization that embodied this vision.

Today, City Year currently serves 24 cities across the United States with 2 international affiliate locations in Johannesburg, South Africa and London, England.

City Year comes to Milwaukee
City Year arrived to Milwaukee, Wisconsin on October 1st, 2010 and they have been trailblazing in every area of Milwaukee Public Schools. Sixty corps members began their service in six Milwaukee Public Schools.

On the Milwaukee branch of the City Year website, the prominent organization acknowledges the different obstacles students in Milwaukee Public Schools face; including the fact that the graduation rate of students in Milwaukee is 62%, which is significantly lower than the state rate of 88%.

The 17-24 year olds who dedicate a year of service to the schools they serve in have made a commitment to act as tutors and mentors to "at-risk" students. These corps members will proudly wear their red City Year jackets and be role models to those young students.

Corps members of City Year Milwaukee aim to alleviate the burdens attached with being an "at-risk" youth; they will spend the entire day with a select group of students and help them improve their proficiency and understanding of school subjects such as mathematics and reading.

"I was responsible for working with these students who had been targeted as "at-risk" students due to their poor performance in a guide that City Year labeled the ABC's: attendance, behavior, courses", says City Year Milwaukee founding Corps member, Brittany Nash.

Nash spent a year working with a small group of 6th graders throughout the day at Roosevelt Middle School, and she helped them with their math and English. As a mentor and tutor, her goal was to break down the students' schoolwork into a manner in which they would be able comprehend.

Soon enough, Nash discovered that being a City Year member goes beyond the realm of academics. "I saw that students needed the most help in trusting adults. The students I worked with had been let down by so many adults in their lives that it was hard for them to let their guard down", says Brittany Nash.

City Year hopes to act as a intervention program for students like those in Milwaukee Public Schools who suffer from the constant and inconsistent transformations an urban school district may encounter.

Those who dedicate themselves to the challenge of service within Milwaukee Public Schools are expected to be passionate about it. The qualifications to be a Corps member go beyond the requirements on the application.

According to Chris Castro, Program and Service Director for City Year Milwaukee, says that "We look for a lifelong learner...with an open mind with a willingness to learn and a passion for the work we do."

The time and dedication Corps members spend with their student groups seems to be showing some positive results. Corps members are given an opportunity to build trust and relationships with their students.

Founding member Brittany Nash talks about the student she had who struggled to open up to anyone. "Once I established a trust relationship with him through mentoring, we were able to tackle the tutoring side and he discovered that he had an exceptional gift in creative writing", says Nash.

City Year has been present in the City of Milwaukee for almost 3 years, and the impact they've had on students are really making a positive difference. Nash was pleased to report that the student she worked with "also raised his MAP score by 19 in reading and 11 in math. My other students have also seen gains in their MAP scores for both subjects."

The young people wearing bold red jackets around the city of Milwaukee have managed to make their presence known in different Milwaukee Public Schools, and they continue to serve with pride and passion for social change in the classrooms.


For more visual depictions of this article, check out my Storify and Info Graphic!













 
In a time of controversial legislative proposals and lifestyle 
arrangements, it seems like everyone has their own solution to the problems of 
life. Traditions from the Christian faith have been incorporated into society
for centuries, but one might question if there is still a strong
presence of
faith in the community and on college campuses. 3 Marquette
residents believe
that the light is still shining bright on campus. 
 
At Marquette University, Campus Ministry is a department created to act as a
comfort zone for those who
have a desire to enhance their walk with God, as
well as individuals who are
curious about getting to know God better. Many
of the religious events and
faith-based organizations at Marquette are
housed within Campus Ministry. 

Campus Ministry uses different variations of faith to connect diverse
groups of students on campus and bring them together. After speaking with Steve
Blaha, Assistant Director of Campus Ministry, it is clear that faith plays
a much bigger role in the Marquette community than some may know. They
collaborate with other departments on campus such as the LGBTQA community
and the Office of Intercultural Engagement to promote ethnic diversity
and inclusion on campus. 

The number of Catholics in the United States have been difficult to 
calculate lately because each organization has a different way of determining 
what makes one a Catholic. Some are determined according to who has been 
baptized or simply by who attends mass regularly. Upholding the Catholic 
(Jesuit) tradition is a key component to Campus Ministry and practices such
as the Rites of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA) is an experience that 
students seek out often throughout the year. 

The RCIA is the process one would go through in order to officially become a member of the Christian 
community, but more specifically the Catholic Church. This path to spiritual 
progression is divided into 4 stages and can happen in a matter of months,
or in
some cases, even years.  “The RCIA
is intended to be done
in rituals to help practice what it means to be
Christian”, says Campus
Ministry Liturgy Director, Timothy Johnston. 

In the 1st stage, known as the Pre-Catechumen/Inquiry stage, the individual begins to inquire about learning 
more about God and asking questions about the Church. The 2nd stage, known
as the Catechumen stage, is
when individuals desire to move forward as
Catholics; they begin to get involved
in various events such as attending
mass and serving the poor. The
3rd stage of RCIA is
known as the
Purification stage. During this time, it is usually the start of
Lent and
the individual fast and prays to eliminate any possible barriers that
would
inhibit them from connecting to Christ. 

Easter usually marks the end of Lent and that is when the individual is baptized and receives their
first communion. At this point, the individual is officially apart of
the Catholic community and they embark their journey into the 4th
stage, known as Mystagogy. Mystagogy is
a never ending period where the
individual reflects on their connection with God
and how they can improve
it; it is basically the act of walking with God as a
Christian.



Marquette Freshman and Clinical Laboratory Science major, Kaitlin Emmons is one student who is excited 
about the journey she has been on all year. Emmons was raised Lutheran, but she 
found the atmosphere of the Catholic Church very inviting and friendly. She
will
be receiving her first Communion and Confirmation this upcoming
Sunday. “I love
  traditions and upholding the values, which are similar
to my own”, says Emmons
  as she explains her reason for pursuing
membership into the Catholic community.
  Emmons further explains that
she never felt pressured into anything and the
  people around her were
supportive of her decision. 

Kaitlin and other students seeking God in their own ways hope to get 
stronger in their walks and grow as individuals. Blaha hopes that those who are 
involved in Campus Ministry and faith-based programs would “bring faith and
leadership into other activities they do…so that they would respect and
love
people in other traditions.”

    Aaron Bledsoe

    I'm a senior at Marquette University majoring in Broadcast and Electronic Communication, with a minor in Social Welfare and Justice.

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